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Bull Terrier

Large English Bull Terrier Sitting: $104.00

Comprehensive Owners Guide Miniature Bull Terrier: $19.95

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Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier

An Australian & New Zealand Champion
Alternative names

• Waterside Terrier
• Bingley Terrier

Country of origin: England
Common nicknames

• Airedale King of Terriers

Classification and breed standards

• FCI: Group 3 Section 1 #7 Stds
• AKC: Terrier Stds
• ANKC: Group 2 – (Terriers) Stds
• CKC: Group 4 – (Terriers) Stds
• KC (UK): Terrier Stds
• NZKC: Terrier Stds
• UKC: Terriers Stds

The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to “Airedale”) is a terrier dog breed originating from Airedale in Yorkshire, England. It is sometimes called the “King of Terriers” because it is the largest of the terrier breeds, 50 to 100 pounds (23-45 kg). The breed has also been called the Waterside Terrier, because it was bred originally to hunt otters.

Stamp from Australia, celebrating Year of the Dog 2006, depicting Airedale Terrier

Year of the Dog 2006 Airedale

Stamp from Karelia depicting Airedale Terrier

Stamp from Tatarstan depicting Airedale Terrier

Stamp from Udmurtia depicting Airedale Terrier

Contents

1. Quick Facts
2. Appearance
   1. Coat
   2. Tail
   3. Eyes
   4. Mouth
   5. Size
3. Temperament
4. Health
   1. Mortality
   2. Morbidity
5. History
6. Books
7. Other Products
8. References

Quick Facts

• Weight: 20-33 kg 45-70 lbs
• socalled Oorang Airedales, or “large type”, from 60 to 100 lbs
• Height: The Kennel Club (UK) cites: height at shoulder: Dogs should measure approximately 58 – 61 cms, bitches, 56 – 59 cms| American Kennel Club cites: Dogs should measure approximately 23 inches at the shoulder; bitches, slightly less
• Coat: outer coat hard, wiry and stiff, not so long as to appear ragged.
• Coat (cont): undercoat shorter and softer.
• Activity level: Very High
• Learning rate: High
• Temperament: Intelligent, responsive, mischievous. Outgoing and confident, friendly, courageous and intelligent. Alert at all times, not aggressive but fearless.
• Temperament (cont) Very active.
• Guard dog ability: High
• Watch-dog ability: High
• Litter size: 5-12
• Life span: 10-13 years

Appearance

Coat

Like many terriers, the breed has a ‘broken’ coat. The coat is hard, dense and wiry, not so long as to appear ragged, and lies straight and close, covering body and legs. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, while the undercoat shorter and softer. Hardest coats are crinkling or just slightly waved. Curly or soft coats are highly undesirable. Because of this coat, Airedales do not significantly shed. Airedales being shown are generally groomed by stripping: a small serrated edged knife is used to pull out loose hair from the dog’s coat.

This Airedale’s tail is natural (undocked).

The correct coat color is a black saddle, with a tan head, ears and legs; or a dark grizzle saddle (black mixed with gray and white). Both are acceptable in the AKC breed standard.

Tail

The Airedale’s tail is usually docked (surgically shortened) within five days of birth, but this is not a requirement of breed standard authorities. To show an Airedale in the United States, the tail is expected to be docked, while in the UK it is illegal to dock dogs’ tails unless it’s for the dog’s benefit (e.g., the tail is broken, if clipped). Traditionally the fluffy tail was left long enough that the owner of the dog could grasp it with both hands and pull the animal back out of a hole.

Tail-docking was prohibited by law in Denmark in 1996.

Eyes

This picture shows the opaque eyes of an Airedale Terrier suffering from degenerative retina condition. This condition has rendered the dog totally blind.

The Airedale’s eyes should be dark in color, small, not prominent, full of terrier expression, keeness and intelligence. Light or bold eye highly undesirable.

Some Airedales do suffer from eye diseases, such as congenital retina condition. This is Nigel, a young Airedale, suffering from congenital retina condition, and totally blind by the age of six years.[1]

Mouth

Airedales have a normal ’scissors bite’, where the top teeth close over the bottom. Airedales’ teeth are the largest among terriers, and can inflict a strong bite.

Size

According to the American Kennel Club, Airedale terrier males should measure approximately 23 inches in height at the shoulder; bitches, slightly less. There is no mention of a specific weight, although the standard states that Both sexes should be sturdy, well muscled and boned.At 23 to 24 inches, a dog should weigh approximatelt 50 – 70 pounds, being active, agile enough to perform well, while not too small to function as a physical deterrent, retriever or hunter. But some breeders have produced larger Airedale Terriers, such as as the ‘Oorang Airedale’, developed in the 1920s.[2]

“In Oorang comments #25, page 81, it states unequivocally that “When full grown your Airedale dog will weigh from forty to fifty-five pounds and if a female will weigh slightly less. This is the standard weight, but when required, we can furnish over-sized Airedales whose weight will be from sixty to one hundred pounds.”

Because ex-Army captain, Walter H. Lingo tried to fill orders for everyone the Oorang strain size was never standardized. Airedales weighing from 40 to 100 pounds were produced, but for the most part they ran to 50 pounds and 22 to 23 inches at the shoulder.

Temperament

The Airedale can be used as a working dog and also as a hunter. Airedales exhibit some herding characteristics as well, and have a propensity to chase animals. They have no problem working with cattle and livestock. However, an Airedale that is not well trained will agitate and annoy the animals. Strong-willed, with the tenacity commonly seen in terriers, the Airedale is a formidable opponent.

The Airedale Terrier, like most Terriers, has been bred to hunt independently. As a result, the dog is very intelligent, independent, strong-minded, stoic, and can be stubborn. The Airedale is a dog with a great sense of humour. For those who can laugh along with their Airedale, the dog can provide a unique and entertaining company. For those who don’t appreciate being outsmarted by their dog, owning an Airedale can be a trying experience. Patience and consistency in training will be rewarded as the Airedales have been known to reach great heights in competitive obedience, dog agility, and Schutzhund. Airedales can often be difficult to train. Being smart, Airedales pick up what is wanted from them very quickly; being smart, they do not want to keep repeating what they learned and can try to terminate a training session at the point when they “got it”. Changing the routine at this point or taking a play-break is much more productive than trying to force the Airedale to continue as they are a stubborn bunch. Airedales require constant reinforcement, or they may decide to start ignoring commands. When training is resumed, they can quickly recover their acceptance of the command. Airedales are a stoic and intrepid breed and as a result, young Airedales exhibit a general lack of common sense and require training. For the same reasons, they need socializing with other dogs early.

Albert Payson Terhune wrote of the Airedale: “Among the mine-pits of the Aire, the various groups of miners each sought to develop a dog which could outfight and outhunt and outthink the other miner’s dogs. Tests of the first-named virtues were made in inter-mine dog fights. Bit by bit, thus, an active, strong, heroic, compactly graceful and clever dog was evolved – the earliest true form of the Airedale.”

He is swift, formidable, graceful, big of brain, an ideal chum and guard. ….To his master he is an adoring pal. To marauders he is a destructive lightning bolt.”

“He is swift, formidable, graceful, big of brain, an ideal chum and guard. There is almost nothing he cannot be taught if his trainer has the slightest gift for teaching. To his master he is an adoring pal. To marauders he is a destructive lightning bolt.\.”

They are also very loving, always in the middle of the family activities. Airedales are also known for expressing exactly what they are thinking, unlike more aloof breeds. The Airedale is also a reliable and protective family pet. Airedales are exceedingly loyal and strong dogs; there is one story of an Airedale taking down a bear to protect its master. They are very energetic, and need plenty of exercise.

The Airedale is also a stoic, able to withstand pain and injury, the Airedale’s hurts and illnesses often go unnoticed until they become severe and require veterinary attention.

An Airedale’s head

Health

Mortality

Airedale Terriers in UK, USA, and Canadian surveys had a median lifespan of about 11.5 years,[3] which is similar to other breeds of their size.[4]

In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (39.5%), old age (14%), urologic (9%), and cardiac (7%) [5]. In a 2000-2001 USA/Canada Health Survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (38%), urologic (17%), old age (12%), and cardiac (6%) [6]

Morbidity

Airedales can be affected by hip dysplasia.

Like most terriers, they have a propensity towards dermatitis. Skin disorders may go unnoticed in Airedales, because their hard, dense, wiry coats. Itchy skin may be manifest as acral lick dermatitis (caused by licking one area excessively) or acute moist dermatitis or “hot spots” (an oppressively itchy, inflamed and oozing patch of skin, made worse by intense licking and chewing). Allergies, dietary imbalances, and under/over-productive thyroid glands are main causes for skin conditions.

Gastric torsion, or bloat, affects Airedales. Bloat can turn and block the stomach, causing a buildup of gas. Bloat can be fatal, it can lead to cardiovascular collapse. Signs of bloat are gastric distress (stomach pain), futile attempts at vomiting, and increased salivation. Bloat usually occurs when the dog is exercised too soon after eating.

History

Airedale, a valley (dale) in the West Riding of Yorkshire, between the Aire and the Warfe Rivers, was the birthplace of the breed. In the mid-19th Century, working class people created the Airedale Terrier by crossing the old English rough-coated Black and Tan Terrier with the Otterhound. In 1886, the Kennel Club of England formally recognised the Airedale Terrier breed.

In 1864 they were exhibited for the first time at a championship dog show sponsored by the Airedale Agricultural Society. They were classified under different names, including Rough Coated, Bingley and Waterside Terrier. In 1879 breed fanciers decided to call the breed the Airedale Terrier, a name accepted by the Kennel Club (England) in 1886.

Well-to-do hunters of the era were typically accompanied by pack of hounds and several terriers, often running them both together. The hounds would scent and pursue the quarry and the terriers would “go to ground” or enter into the quarry’s burrow and make the kill. Terriers were often the sporting dog of choice for the common man. Early sporting terriers needed to be big enough to tackle the quarry, but not so big as to prevent them from maneuvering through the quarry’s underground lair. Obviously these terriers had to have a very high degree of courage and pluck to face the foe in a tight, dark underground den without the help of human handlers.

During the middle of the nineteenth century, regular sporting events took place along the Aire River in which terriers pursued the large river rats that inhabited the area. A terrier was judged on its ability to locate a “live” hole in the riverbank and then, after the rat was driven from its hole by a ferret brought along for that purpose, the terrier would pursue the rat through water until it could make a kill. As these events became more popular, demand arose for a terrier that could excel in this activity. One such terrier was developed through judicious crossings of the Black-and-Tan Terrier and Bull-and-Terrier dog popular at the time with the Otter Hound. The result was a long-legged fellow that would soon develop into the dog we recognize today as the Airedale Terrier. This character was too big to “go to ground” in the manner of the smaller working terriers; however, it was good at everything else expected of a sporting terrier, and it was particularly adept at water work. This big terrier had other talents in addition to its skill as a ratter. Because of an infusion of hound blood it was blessed with the ability to scent game and the size to be able to tackle larger animals. It became more of a multipurpose terrier that could pursue game by powerful scenting ability, be broken to gun, and taught to retrieve. Its size and temperament made it an able guardian of farm and home. One of the colorful, but less-than legal, uses of the early Airedale Terrier was to assist its master in poaching game on the large estates that were off-limits to commoners. Rabbits, hare, and fowl were plentiful, and the Airedale could be taught to retrieve game killed by its master, or to pursue, kill, and bring it back itself.

The first imports of Airedale Terriers to North America were in 1880s. The first Airedale to come to American shores was named Bruce. After his 1881 arrival, Bruce won the terrier class in a New York dog show.

The patriarch of the breed is considered to be CH Master Briar (1897-1906). Two of his sons, Crompton Marvel and Monarch, also made important contributions to the breed.[7]

First Canadian registrations are recorded in the Stud Book of 1888-1889.

In 1910, the ATCA (Airedale Terrier Club of America) offered the Airedale Bowl as a perpetual trophy, and continues to this day. It is now mounted on hardwood pedestal bases, holding the engraved plates with the names of hundreds of dogs that have been awarded Best of Breed at the National Specialties.

The Airedale was extensively used in World War I to carry messages to soldiers behind enemy lines and transport mail. They were also used by the Red Cross to find wounded soldiers on the battlefield. There are numerous tales of Airedales delivering their messages despite terrible injury. An Airedale named ‘Jack’ ran through half a mile of enemy fire, with a message tied to his collar. He arrived at headquarters with his jaw broken and one leg badly splintered, and right after he delivered the message, he dropped dead in front of its recipient.[8] [9]

Lt.-Colonel Edwin Hautenville Richardson was responsible for the development of messenger and guard dogs in the British Army. He, along with his wife, established a War Dog Training School at Shoeburyness in Essex, England. In 1916, they provided two Airedales ( Wolf & Prince )for use as message carriers. After both dogs proved themselves in battel, Airedales were given more duties, such as locating injured soldiers on the battlefield, an idea taken from the Red Cross.

The George Cross was awarded to an Airedale Terrier in the First World War

Before the adoption of the German Shepherd as the dog of choice for law enforcement and search and rescue work, the Airedale terrier often filled this role.

In 1906, a dog trainer named “Lt. Colonel Edwin Hautenville Richardson” tried to interest the British Police in using dogs to accompany officers, for protection on patrol at night. When Mr.Geddes, Chief Goods Manager for Hull Docks in Yorkshire, was convinced after he went saw the impressive work of police dogs in Belgium. Geddes convince Superintendent Dobie, of the North Eastern Railway Police, arrange a plan for policing the docks. Airedale Terriers were selected for duty as police dogs because of intelligence, good scenting abilities and their hard, wiry coats that were easy to maintain from mud and grime.

At the beginning of the Russo-Japanese war in 1904, the Russian embassy in London contacted Lt. Colonel Richardson for help acquiring dogs for the Russian Army, trained to take the wounded away from the battlefields. He sent terriers, mostly Airedale Terriers, for communication and sanitary services. Although these original imports perished, Airedale Terriers were reintroduced in Russia in the early 1920s for use by the Red Army. Special service dog units were created in 1923, and Airedale Terriers were used as demolition dogs, guard dogs, police tracking dogs and casualty dogs. [10]

Two Airedales were among the dogs lost with the sinking of the Titanic.

The Airedale, Kitty, belonged to Colonel John Jacob Astor IV, the real-estate mogul.

The second Airedale belonged to William E. Carter of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Mr. Carter was the owner of the Renault cautomobile in which Jack and Rose trysted in the movie “Titanic”. Carter, his wife and two children survived the sinking.

During the 1930s, when airedales were farmed like livestock, American breeders developed the Oorang airedale.

Capt. Walter Lingo, of LaRue, Ohio, developed the Oorang Airedale strain. The name came from a line of bench champions, headed by King Oorang 11, a dog which was said to have been the finest utility dog. King could retrieve waterfowl and upland game, tree raccoons, drive cattle and sheep, and bay mountain lions, bears, and wolves. King even fought one of the best fighting bull terriers, and killed his opponent. He also trained in Red Cross work, and served the American Expeditionary Force at the front in France.

Lingo simply wasn’t satisfied with the average strain of Airedale, and after an incredible series of breedings, for which he brought in great Airedales from all over the world, he created the “King Oorang.” At the time, Field and Stream magazine called it, “the greatest utility dog in the history of the world.” The Oorang Kennel Company continued until Walter Lingo’s death in 1969. Jerry Siebert, an Airedale breeder in Buckeye Lake, Ohio, followed in Lingo’s footsteps, and bred “Jerang Airedales.” There is a kennel in Tennessee that claims to have original Oorang Airedales.[11]

Dogs of close to 100 pounds and upwards, carry the medical and behavioral problems associated with the 1930’s airedale.[12]

After the First World War, the Airedales’ popularity rapidly increased thanks to stories of their bravery on the battlefield and also because Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and Warren Harding owned Airedales. President Harding’s Airedale was named Laddie Boy.

President Roosevelt claimed that “An Airedale can do anything any other dog can do and then lick the other dog, if he has to.”

1949 marked the peak of the Airedales’ popularity in the USA, ranked 20th out of 110 breeds by the American Kennel Club. The breed has since slipped to 50th out of 146.

Marion Robert Morrison, otherwise known as John Wayne, grew up in Glendale, California. His neighbors called him “Big Duke,” because he never went anywhere without his Airedale Terrier, “Little Duke”. He preferred “Duke” to “Marion,” and the name stuck for the rest of his life. [13]

The Airedale Terrier was recognized by United Kennel Club in 1914.[7]

The Airedale Terrier, because of its joyful disposition and energy, was one of the first breeds, along with the [Giant Schnauzer] and the [Rottweiler], used to create the Black [Russian Terrier].

Books

Other Products

References

“The Airedale Terrier Today”, written by Janet Huxley, 176 pages, published by Ringpress Books, September, 2001, ISBN-10: 1860541429 / ISBN-13: 978-1860541421, cites the Airedale as a police dog and as a dispatch bearer in war

“Pet Owner’s Guide to Airedale Terriers” written by Janet Huxley, March, 1999, Ringpress Books Ltd., ISBN-1860540090, 80 pages

“The Airedale Terrier”, written by Irene E. Hayes, 1980, published by W & G Foyle Ltd., ISBN-0707106346

“The New Complete Airedale Terrier”, written by G. B. Edwards, published by Howell Books, ISBN-08 76050054

“Your Airedale Terrier”, written by by Barbara Strebeigh and Pauline I. McCready, June, 1977, published by Denlingers Publishing Ltd., ISBN-08 77140405, 160 pages

“Airedale Terrier”, written by Hugh Owen, July 20, 2000, Interpret Publishing, ISBN-1902389476, 176 pages

“Airedale Terriers (Complete Pet Owner’s Manuals)”, written by Dorothy M. Miner, April 1, 1998, published by Barron’s Educational Series (Paperback), ISBN-10 0764103075, 120 pages

“Airedale Terriers: An Owner’s Companion”, written by Mary Swash and Donald Millar, December, 1991, published by Trafalgar Square Publishing, ISBN-10-185223315X, 176 pages

“Watch Dogs: Their Training & Management”, written by by Lieut.-Col. E.H. Richardson, published by Vintage Dog Books Breed Classic, ISBN-1846640407

“International Grand Crown”, written by Larry Wertan, published by Boxer Books

“Walking with my Airedale”, written by Donald Millar, published by Orphans Printing Press, ISBN-1 903360 00 5

“A gentleman from France: An Airedale hero”, written by Clarence Hawkes, 1924, published by Lothop, Lee and Shepard/Norwood Press

“Derry, Airedale of the Frontier”, written by Hubert Evans, 1928, published by Dodd, Mead and Company

“Pal: The Story of an Airedale”, written by Alexandra C. Jenkins, 1930, published by D. Appleton and Company, New York, 96 pages

“Pete”, written by Tom Robinson, 1941, The Viking Press

“Two Gentlemen and a Lady”, written by Alexander Woollcott, Illustrated by Edwina Woollcott, 1928, 121 pages

“Airedales the Oorang story”, written by Bryan Cummins, June 2001, published by Detselig Enterprises Ltd., ISBN-1-55059-212-2, 170 pages, tells the story of the Oorang Kennel operation in LaRue, Ohio, run by Walter Lingo

* A Short History About the Aire-dale (âr’dal)Terrier

* A History of the Airedale Terrier, by Catherine Miskow

1. ^ http://mojoairedale.blogspot.com A wag in the Dale
2. ^ by David Michael Duffey, Outdoor Life magazine, Volume 168, Number 1,/
3. ^ http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/breeddata.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007
4. ^ http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/weight_and_lifespan.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Weight and Longevity page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007
5. ^ http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee. 2004. Purebred Dog Health Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2007
6. ^ http://www.vet.purdue.edu/epi/Airedale%20final%20report_revised.pdf Airedale Terrier Health Survey 2000-2001. Airedale Terrier Club of America in collaboration with L. Glickman from the Purdue School of Veterinary Medicine.. Retrieved March 27, 2007
7. ^ a b http://www.ukcdogs.com/RegistrationBreeds.htm AIREDALE TERRIER Official U.K.C. Breed Standard, History
8. ^ http://www.greathoundini.homestead.com/history.html A History of the Airedale Terrier by Catherine Miskow
9. ^ http://http://books.google.com/books?id=cnUkpWIaoOQC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=airedale+and+war+injuries&source=web&ots=XypDW2_Pwl&sig=KeKHkh89JK2NDuFZ-W0uWZB3hIA Dogs by Amanda O’Neill, page 56
10. ^ http://www.airedale.ru/history_eng.php3 AIREDALE IN RUSSIA
11. ^ http://baron-von-aliff.home.att.net/whats-an-oorang.html What’s an Oorang
12. ^ http://www.airedalebreeder.com/info.html Airedale Breeder.com
13. ^ http://www.celebritypro.com/bio/john_wayne_bio.htm John Wayne Bio

14. Wikipedia

Alphabetical List of dog breeds

List of dog breeds

Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines, sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines. The process continues today, resulting in a tremendous variety of dog breeds.

The following list uses a wide interpretation of “breed”. Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. Please see individual articles for more information. For breeds categorized by national origin, refer to the list of dog breeds by country.

Breed categories

These categories divide dog breeds according to their behavior and physical characteristics:

• Sight hounds
• Scent hounds
• Gundogs
• Terriers
• Spitz or Arctic dogs
• Herding dogs or Pastoral dogs
• Guard dogs
• Working dogs
• Toy dogs

This Chihuahua mix and Great Dane show some of the tremendous variety of dog breeds.There are other categories, such as:

• Hunting dog
• Cur dogs
• Companions
• Bully Breeds
• Extinct dog breeds
• Dog breeds types

A

• Abruzzenhund
• Affenpinscher
• Afghan Hound
• Airedale Terrier
• Akita Inu
• Alano Español
• American Bulldog
• American Eskimo Dog (see also German Spitz)
• American Foxhound
• American Pit Bull Terrier
• American English Coonhound
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• American Water Spaniel
• Alangu Mastiff
• Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
• Alaskan Klee Kai
• Alaskan Malamute
• Alopekis
• Alpine Dachsbracke
• American Indian Dog

An-Az

• Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Australian Kelpie pup.

• Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie
• Appenzell Mountain Dog
• Arctic Husky – see Siberian Husky
• Argentine Dogo
• Ariege Pointer
• Ariegeois
• Armant – see also Armanti and Egypt Shepherd – Softhorse
• Artois Hound
• Australian Bulldog
• Australian Cattle Dog
• Australian Kelpie
• Australian Koolie
• Australian Shepherd
• Australian Silky Terrier
• Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
• Australian Terrier
• Austrian black and tan hound
• Austrian Short Haired Pinscher
• Azawakh

B

Ba-Bh

• Balkan Hound – see Serbian Hound

Beagle

• Bakharwal Dog
• Bandog
• Banjara Mastiff
• Barbet
• Basenji
• Basque Shepherd Dog
• Basset Artésien Normand
• Basset Bleu de Gascogne
• Basset Fauve de Bretagne
• Basset Griffon Vendeen
• Basset Hound
• Bavarian Mountain Hound
• Beagle
• Beagle-Harrier
• Bearded Collie
• Bearded Tibetan Mastiff – see Tibetan Kyi Apso
• Beauceron
• Bedlington Terrier
• Belgian Griffon
• o Griffon Bruxellois
• o Griffon Belge
• o Petit Brabançon
• Belgian Shepherd Dog, often divided into:
  • Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)
  • Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
  • Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
  • Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren)
• Bergamasco
• Berger Blanc Suisse
• Berger des Pyrénées – see Pyrenean Shepherd
• Berger Picard
• Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund)
• Bhotia – see Himalayan Sheepdog

Bi-Bo

• Bichon Frisé

Bloodhound

• Biewer
• Billy
• Bisben
• Black and Tan Coonhound
• Black Mouth Cur
• Black Russian Terrier
• Bloodhound
• Blue Heeler – see Australian Cattle Dog
• Blue Lacy
• Blue Paul Terrier
• Blue Picardy Spaniel
• Bluetick Coonhound

Border Collie

• Boerboel
• Bohemian Shepherd – see Chodsky pes
• Bolognese
• Bolonka see Maltese
• Border Collie
• Border Terrier
• Borzoi
• Bosnian Coarse Haired Hound
• Bosnian Mountain Dog – see Tornjak
• Boston Terrier
• Bouvier Bernois – see Bernese Mountain Dog
• Bouvier des Ardennes
• Bouvier des Flandres
• Boxer
• Boykin Spaniel

Br-Bu

• Bracco Italiano
• Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff

• Brijesh Kumar BA-HM wale–bihari daaaag
• Braque d’Auvergne
• Braque du Bourbonnais
• Braque Francais (Gascogne type)
• Braque Francais (Pyrenean type)
• Braque Saint-Germain
• Brazilian Mastiff – see Fila Brasileiro
• Brazilian Terrier
• Briard
• Briquet Griffon Vendeen
• Brittany
• Broholmer
• Brussels Griffon – see Griffon Bruxellois
• Bucovina – see Ciobãnesc de Bucovina
• Bull Terrier
• Bull Terrier (Miniature)
• Bull and Terrier
• Bulldog
• Bulgarian Shepherd Dog
• Bullmastiff
• Bully Kutta
• Bull Arab

C

Ca-Ce

• Cabeçudo Boiadeiro
• Ca de Bou – see Perro de Presa Mallorquin
• Cairn Terrier
• Canaan Dog
• Canadian Eskimo Dog (Canadian Inuit Dog, Qimmiq)
• Canary Islands Hound – see Podenco Canario
• Cane Corso
• Canis Panther
• Cão da Serra da Estrela – see Estrela Mountain Dog
• Cão da Serra de Aires
• Cão de Água Português – see Portuguese Water Dog
• Cão de Castro Laboreiro
• Cão de Fila de São Miguel
• Cão de Fila da Terceira
• Cão de Gado Transmontano
• Caravan Hound – see Mudhol Hound
• Cardigan Welsh Corgi
• Carlin Pinscher
• Carolina Dog
• Carpatin
• Catahoula Bulldog
• Catahoula Leopard Dog (Catahoula Cur or Catahoula Hog Dog)
• Catalan Sheepdog
• Caucasian Ovcharka
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Central Asia Shepherd Dog
• Cesky Fousek
• Cesky Terrier
• Carpathian Shepherd Dog

Ch-Cz

This is a Chinook; a large sledding dog.

Cockapoo

• Chart Polski
• Chesapeake Bay Retriever
• Chihuahua
• Chilean Fox Terrier
• Chinese Chongqing Dog
• Chinese Crested Dog
• Chinese Shar-Peire: see Shar-Pei
• Chindo – see Korea Jindo Dog
• Chinook
• Chippiparai
• Chodsky pes
• Chow Chow
• Ciob?nesc de Bucovina
• Circassian Orloff Wolfhound
• Cirneco dell’Etna
• Clumber Spaniel
• Cockapoo
• Cocker Spaniel – see American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel
• Coonhound- see Redbone Coonhound or Black and Tan Coonhound
• Collie – see Rough Collie, Smooth Collie, Bearded Collie or Border Collie
• Combai (Indian Bear Hound)
• Cordoba Fighting Dog
• Corgi – see Welsh Corgi, Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Pembroke Welsh Corgi
• Coton de Tulear
• Croatian Mountain Dog – see Tornjak
• Croatian Sheepdog
• Cur – see also Black Mouth Cur, Catahoula Leopard Dog, Leopard Cur, Mountain Cur, Stephens Cur, and Treeing Cur
• Curly Coated Retriever
• Cypro Kukur
• Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (?eskoslovenský vl?ák)

D

• Dachshund

A black and tan minature dachshund.

• Dalmatian
• Dandie Dinmont Terrier
• Danish Broholmer
• Danish/Swedish Farm Dog
• Deerhound
• Deutsch Drahthaar – see German Wirehaired Pointer
• Deutsche Bracke
• Deutscher Wachtelhund
• Dhoki apso – see Tibetan Terrier
• Dingo
• Do-Khyi – see Tibetan Mastiff
• Dobermann – see Doberman Pinscher
• Dogo Argentino
• Dogo Cubano

Drever

• Dogo Guatemalteco – see Guatemalan Bull Terrier
• Dogo Sardesco
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• Dogue de Majorque – see Perro de Presa Mallorquin
• Drentse Patrijshond (Dutch Partridge Dog)
• Drever
• Drótszörü Magyar Vizsla – see Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla
• Dunker
• Dutch Shepherd Dog – see Hollandse Herder
• Dutch Smoushond

E

• East European Shepherd
• East German Shepherd Dog
• East Siberian Laika
• Elo
• English Cocker Spaniel
• English Coonhound
• English Foxhound
• English Mastiff
• English Pointer
• English Setter
• English Shepherd
• English Springer Spaniel
• English Toy Spaniel – see King Charles Spaniel
• English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
• English White Terrier
• Entlebucher Mountain Dog/Sennenhund/Cattle Dog
• Epagneul Picard – see Picardy Spaniel
• Epagneul Pont-Audemer – see Pont-Audemer Spaniel
• Eskimo Dog (Esquimaux) – see Canadian Eskimo Dog
• Estonian Hound
• Estrela Mountain Dog
• Eurasier
• Eurohound

F

• Field Spaniel
• Fila Brasileiro
• Finnish Hound
• Finnish Lapphund
• Finnish Spitz
• Flat-Coated Retriever
• Formosan – also Taiwan Dog
• Foxhound – divided into American Foxhound, English Foxhound
• Fox Terrier – divided into Fox Terrier (Smooth), Fox Terrier (Wire), Miniature Fox Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier
• Francais Blanc et Noir
• Francais Blanc et Orange
• Francais Tricolore
• Franzuskaya Bolonka
• French Brittany
• French Bulldog
• French Spaniel
• French Wirehaired Pointing Griffon see Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

G

German Shepherd Dog

Golden Retriever

• Galgo Español
• Gawii
• German Coolie
• German Longhaired Pointer
• German Pinscher
• German Rough-haired Pointer
• German Shepherd Dog
• German Shorthaired Pointer
• German Spaniel – see Deutscher Wachtelhund
• German Spitz – divided into:
• o German Spitz (Gross)
• o German Spitz (Klein)
• o German Spitz (Mittel)
• German Wirehaired Pointer
• Giant Schnauzer
• Glen of Imaal Terrier
• Goldendoodle (Mixed Breed between Golden Retriever and Poodle)
• Golden Mountain Dog
• Golden Retriever
• Gonczy Polski – see Polish Scenthound
• Gordon Setter
• Gos d’atura – see Catalan Sheepdog
• Grand Anglo-Francais Blanc et Noir
• Grand Anglo-Francais Blanc et Orange
• Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore
• Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
• Grand Bleu de Gascogne
• Grand Gascon Saintongeois
• Grand Griffon Vendeen
• Gran Mastin de Borínquen
• Great Dane
• Great Pyrenees (Also known as Pyrenean Mountain Dog)
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
• Greek Harehound
• Greek Sheepdog
• Greenland Dog (Greenland Husky)
• Greyhound
• Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
• Griffon Bruxellois
• Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
• Griffon Nivernais
• Groenendael – see Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)
• Guatemalan Bull Terrier (Dogo Guatemalteco)
• Guejae Gae
• Gull Dong
• Gull Terr

H

• Hairless Khala
• Haldenstøvare
• Hamiltonstovare
• Hanover Hound
• Husky
• Harlequin Pinscher
• Harrier
• Havanese
• Hawaiian Poi Dog
• Hermes Bulldogge
• Himalayan Sheepdog (Bhotia)
• Himalayan Mastiff
• Hokkaid?
• Hollandse Herder (Dutch Shepherd dog)
• Hortaya Borzaya
• Hovawart
• Hungarian Greyhound – see Magyar Agar
• Hungarian Vizsla
  • Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla – see Hungarian Vizsla
  • Hungarian Smooth Haired Vizsla
• Huntaway
• Hygenhund

I

• Icelandic Sheepdog
• Indian Spitz
• Indian Bull Terrier
• Irish Bull Terrier
• Irish Red and White Setter
• Irish Setter
• Irish Staffordshire Terrier
• Irish Terrier
• Irish Water Spaniel
• Irish Wolfhound
• Istarski Oštrodlaki Goni?
• Istrian Sheepdog
• Italian Greyhound
• Italian Spinone – see Spinone Italiano

J

• Jack Russell Terrier – see also Australian Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier and Russell Terrier
• Jagdterrier
• Jämthund
• Japanese Chin
• Japanese Mastiff, see Tosa
• Japanese Spitz
• Japanese Terrier
• Jindo – see Korea Jindo Dog
• Jonangi

K

• Kaikadi
• Kai
• Kangal Dog
• Kangaroo Dog
• Kanni
• Karafuto Ken – see Sakhalin Husky
• Karelian Bear Dog
• Karelo-Finnish Laika
• Kars Dog
• Keeshond
• Kelpie – see Australian Kelpie
• Kelb-tal Fenek – see Pharaoh Hound
• Kerry Beagle
• Kerry Blue Terrier
• King Charles Spaniel
• King Shepherd
• Kintamani
• Kishu
• Kombai
• Komondor
• Kooikerhondje
• Koolie
• Korea Jindo Dog
• Korean Mastiff
• Korthals Griffon – see Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
• Krasky Ovcar – see Istrian Sheepdog
• Kritikos Ichnilatis (Cretan Hound)
• Kromfohrlander
• Kuchi
• Kunming Dog
• Kuvasz
• Kyi Leo

L

Labrador Retriever

• Labradoodle (Mixed breed between Labrador Retriever and Poodle)
• Labrador Retriever
• Laekenois – see Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
• Lagotto Romagnolo
• Lakeland Terrier
• Lancashire Heeler
• Landseer (Continental-European type) – see also Newfoundland
• Lapponian herder (Lapinporokoira)
• Large Munsterlander
• Latvian Hound
• Leonberger
• Leopard Cur
• Lhasa Apso
• Lithuanian Hound
• Llewellyn Setter – see English Setter
• Longdog
• Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog – see Catahoula Leopard Dog
• Lottatore Brindisino
• Löwchen
• Lucas Terrier
• Lurcher

M

• Mackenzie River Husky

Maltese

• Magyar Agar
• Majestic Tree Hound
• Malinois – see Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
• Maltalier
• Mal-Shi
• Maltese
• Maltipoo
• Manchester Terrier
• Maremma Sheepdog
• Mastiff – see English Mastiff
• McNab
• Meliteo Kinidio
• Mexican Hairless Dog
• Middle Asian Owtcharka – see Central Asia Shepherd Dog
• Miniature Australian Shepherd
• Miniature Bull Terrier – see Bull Terrier (Miniature)
• Miniature Fox Terrier
• Miniature Pinscher
• Miniature Schnauzer
• Miniature Siberian Husky
• Mioritic
• Mixed-breed dog
• Moscow Guard dog
• Moscow Watchdog (Moscovskaya Storozhevaya Sobaka)
• Mountain Burmese
• Mountain Cur
• Mongrel (Mixed breed)
• Mountain Feist
• Mucuchies (Venezuela)
• Mudi
• Mudhol Hound
• Munsterlander – see Large Munsterlander or Small Munsterlander
• Mutt (Mixed breed)

N

• Native American Indian Dog
• Neapolitan Mastiff
• Nebolish Mastiff
• Neilmut (Neil Laing)
• Nenets Herding Laika
• Newfoundland
• New Guinea Singing Dog
• Norfolk Terrier
• Norrbottenspets
• Northeasterly Hauling Laika (Northeastern Sleigh Dog)
• Northern Inuit dog
• Norwegian Buhund
• Norwegian Elkhound
• Norwegian Lundehund
• Norwich Terrier
• Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever

O

• Old Danish Pointer
• Old English Sheepdog
• Old English Bulldog
• Old English Terrier
• Olde Englishe Bulldogge
• Osterreichischer Kurzhaariger Pinscher
• Otterhound
• Otto – see Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
• Owczarek Podhalanski

P

Pa-Pl

Patterdale Terrier

Pit Bull

• Pachon Navarro
• Panja, see American Mastiff
• Papillon
• Parson Russell Terrier – see also Australian Jack Russell Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier and Russell Terrier
• Pashmi – see Mudhol Hound
• Pastor Garafiano
• Patterdale Terrier
• Pekeapoo
• Pekingese
• Pembroke Welsh Corgi
• Perdiguero de Burgos
• Perro Cimarron
• Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
• Perro de Presa Canario
• Perro de Presa Mallorquin
• Perro de Toro
• Peruvian Hairless Dog (Perro Peruano sin Pelo)
• Peruvian Inca Orchid
• Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
• Petit Berger – see Pyrenean Shepherd
• Petit Bleu de Gascogne
• Petit Brabancon
• Petit Gascon Saintongeois
• Phalène
• Pharaoh Hound
• Phung San
• Picardy Shepherd – see Berger Picard
• Picardy Spaniel
• Pinscher – see Affenpinscher, Austrian Short-Haired Pinscher, Dobermann, German Pinscher, Harlequin Pinscher, Miniature Pinscher, Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher
• Pit Bull – see American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bulldog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Plott Hound

Po-Py

Pomeranian

Poodle

• Podenco Analuz
• Podenco Canario
• Podenco Galego
• Podenco Ibicenco – see Ibizan Hound
• Pointer – see English Pointer
• Poitevin
• Polish Scenthound (Gonczy Polski)
• Polish Greyhound – see Chart Polski
• Polish Sighthound – see Chart Polski
• Polish Hound (Polish Ogar)
• Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polski Owczarek Nizinny or PON)
• Polish Tatra Sheepdog – see Owczarek Podhalanski
• Pomeranian
• PON – see Polish Lowland Sheepdog
• Pont-Audemer Spaniel
• Poodle
• o Miniature Poodle
• o Standard Poodle
• o Toy Poodle
• Porcelaine
• Portuguese Podengo (Portuguese Podengo)
• Portuguese Pointer
• Portuguese Shepherd Dog – see Cao da Serra de Aires
• Portuguese Water Dog
• Posavac Hound
• Prague Ratter – see Pražský Krysa?ík
• Pudelpointer
• Pug
• Puggle (Pug-Beagle cross)
• Pugnaces Britanniae
• Puli
• Pumi
• Pungsan (Poongsan)
• Pyrenean Mastiff
• Pyrenean Mountain Dog
• Pyrenean Shepherd (Pyrenees Sheepdog)

Q

• Queensland Heeler – see Australian Cattle Dog
• Qimmiq – see Canadian Eskimo Dog

R

Rottweiler

• Rafeiro do Alentejo
• Rajapalayam
• Rampur Greyhound
• Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
• Ratonero
• Rat Terrier
• Redbone Coonhound
• Red Setter
• Rhodesian Ridgeback
• Rottweiler
• Rough Collie
• Russian Black Terrier – see Black Russian Terrier
• Russian Harlequin Hound (Russkaja Pegaja)
• Russian Hound
• Russian Setter
• Russian Spaniel
• Russian Toy Terrier
• Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka – see Tsvetnaya Bolonka
• Russo-European Laika (Russko-Evropeiskaia Laika)
• Russell Terrier – see also Australian Jack Russell Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier
• Ry?ky? Inu

S

Sa-Se

Scottish Terrier

• Saarlooswolfhond
• Sabueso Espanol
• Sage Koochee
• Sakhalin Husky
• Saluki
• Samoyed
• Sanshu
• Santal Hound
• Sapsali
• Šarplaninac
• Schapendoes
• Schillerstovare
• Schipperke
• Schnauzer – divided into Miniature Schnauzer, Standard Schnauzer, Giant Schnauzer,
• Schweizer Laufhund
• Schweizer Niederlaufhund
• Scottish Deerhound – see Deerhound
• Scottish Terrier
• Sealyham Terrier
• Segugio Italiano
• Seppala Siberian Sleddog
• Serbian Hound
• Serbian Mountain Hound
• Serbian Tricolour Hound
• Snowfur Longsnout

Sh-So

Siberian Husky

• Shar Pei
• Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)
• Shi-lah
• Shiba Inu
• Shih-poo
• Shih Tzu
• Shikoku
• Shiloh Shepherd Dog
• Scot Dog (Scott Ellis)
• Siberian Husky
• Silken Windhound
• Silky Terrier – see Australian Silky Terrier
• Sindh Mastiff
• Skye Terrier
• Sloughi
• Slovak Cuvac
• Slovakian Hound
• Slovensky Hrubosrsty Stavac (Ohar)
• Smalandsstovare
• Small Greek Domestic Dog – see Meliteo Kinidio
• Small Munsterlander
• Smithfield
• Smooth Collie
• Smooth Fox Terrier – see Fox Terrier (Smooth)
• Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
• South Russian Ovtcharka

Sp-Sw

St. Bernard

• Spanish Alano – see Alano Español
• Spanish Greyhound – see Galgo Espanol
• Spanish Mastiff
• Spanish Water Dog
• Spinone Italiano
• Spitz – see Spitz for a list of Spitz-type breeds
• Springer Spaniel – see English Springer Spaniel or Welsh Springer Spaniel
• St. Bernard
• Stabyhoun
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Standard Schnauzer
• Stephens Stock (Stephens Cur)
• Styrian Coarse Haired Hound
• Sulimov dog (dog-jackal hybrid)
• Sussex Spaniel
• Swedish Elkhound – see Jämthund
• Swedish Lapphund
• Swedish Vallhund
• Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher

T

• Tahltan Bear Dog
• Taigan
• Tainaker
• Taíno Dog – also perro mudo (“Mute Dog”); native name disputed[verification needed]. Extinct at least as a pure breed.
• Taiwan Dog – also Formosan
• Tasy
• Tatra Shepherd Dog – see Owczarek Podhalanski
• Tenterfield Terrier
• Tervuren – See Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren)
• Thai Bangkaew Dog
• Thai Hairless Dog
• Thai Ridgeback
• Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
• Telomian
• Tibetan Kyi Apso
• Tibetan Lhasa Apso – see Lhasa Apso
• Tibetan Mastiff
• Tibetan Spaniel
• Tibetan Terrier
• Tornjak
• Tosa
• Toureg Sloughi – See Azawakh
• Toy Bulldog
• Toy Fox Terrier
• Toy Manchester Terrier
• Toy Mi-Ki
• Transylvanian Hound
• Treeing Cur
• Treeing Feist
• Treeing Tennessee Brindle
• Treeing Walker Coonhound
• Tsvetnaya Bolonka
• Tyrolean Hound

U

• Utonagan

V

• Valley Bulldog
• Vizsla – see Hungarian Vizsla
• Volpino Italiano
• Vorsteh

W

• Walker Hound
• Weimaraner

White Whippet with brindle saddle and head

• • Longhaired Weimaraner
  • Smooth Haired Weimaraner
• Welsh Corgi
  • Cardigan Welsh Corgi
  • Pembroke Welsh Corgi
• Welsh Sheepdog (Welsh Collie)
• Welsh Springer Spaniel
• Welsh Terrier
• West Highland White Terrier
• West Siberian Laika (Zapadno-Sibirskaia Laika)
• Westphalian Dachsbracke
• Wetterhoun
• Whippet
• White Shepherd Dog – see Berger Blanc Suisse
• Winston Olde English Bulldogge
• Wire Fox Terrier – see Fox Terrier (Wire)
• Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

X

• Xoloitzcuintle – see Mexican Hairless Dog

Y

• Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

• Yugoslavian Mountain Hound – see Serbian Mountain Hound
• Yugoslavian Tricolour Hound – see Serbian Tricolour Hound

Z

• Zapadno-Sibirskaia Laika – see West Siberian Laika

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Introduction to Dogs

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